What is a model? A model is a three dimensional representation, on a reduced scale but accurate in its proportions and its aspect, of a building or other object. A model can be a tool for the architect who wants to show the final result of his plans, a method of interpretation for the archaeologist who wants to reproduce the original form of a ruined building, a visual media for the museographer who wants to make tangible an inaccessible object, or a creative exercise for the teacher who wants to teach the application of geometrical principles. In short, a model can serve various purposes.

How to build a model? The materials and techniques vary depending on the object to be modeled and the use to which the model is destined. Depending on weither the model will have angles or curves and will be exposed or handled, different materials are chosen according to their malleability and durability. There are many materials that can be used such as clay (1), plaster (2), cardboard (3), Foamcore (4), Styrofoam® (5) and wood (6). It is also possible to combine materials to get different effects of form and texture. In this workshop, we explain how to make architectural models in styrofoam and foamcore which are affordable materials easy to work with a minimum of tools.

This guide includes the description of materials and tools necessary for this workshop, the construction methods of a model divided in steps, an activity to build models of Maya architecture and an educative guide for teachers who want to do this workshop in the classroom.